LIBS Info: Cd Analysis
Find out more about how these are calculated
here
| Wavelength |
Ionisation |
A (10^8 s^-1) |
gUpper |
gLower |
eUpper |
eLower |
Intensity (long) |
Intensity (short) |
Source |
| 228.80225 |
1 |
5.3
| 3 |
1 |
5.417 |
0.000 |
8.440e-05 |
7.688e-05 |
Link |
| 214.4393 |
2 |
2.826
| 4 |
2 |
5.780 |
0.000 |
3.268e-05 |
3.073e-05 |
Link |
| 226.5019 |
2 |
2.97
| 2 |
2 |
5.473 |
0.000 |
3.205e-05 |
2.937e-05 |
Link |
| 326.10548 |
1 |
0.00406
| 3 |
1 |
3.801 |
0.000 |
2.476e-06 |
1.427e-06 |
Link |
| 508.58217 |
1 |
0.56
| 3 |
5 |
6.383 |
3.946 |
1.290e-06 |
1.249e-06 |
Link |
| 361.05077 |
1 |
1.3
| 7 |
5 |
7.379 |
3.946 |
1.014e-06 |
1.002e-06 |
Link |
| 479.99123 |
1 |
0.41
| 3 |
3 |
6.383 |
3.801 |
9.441e-07 |
9.143e-07 |
Link |
| 346.61996 |
1 |
1.2
| 5 |
3 |
7.377 |
3.801 |
6.711e-07 |
6.633e-07 |
Link |
| 643.84695 |
1 |
0.59
| 5 |
3 |
7.342 |
5.417 |
3.526e-07 |
3.483e-07 |
Link |
| 467.81493 |
1 |
0.13
| 3 |
1 |
6.383 |
3.734 |
2.994e-07 |
2.899e-07 |
Link |
| 340.36521 |
1 |
0.77
| 3 |
1 |
7.375 |
3.734 |
2.591e-07 |
2.561e-07 |
Link |
| 346.76547 |
1 |
0.67
| 3 |
3 |
7.375 |
3.801 |
2.255e-07 |
2.229e-07 |
Link |
| 361.28729 |
1 |
0.35
| 5 |
5 |
7.377 |
3.946 |
1.957e-07 |
1.935e-07 |
Link |
| 298.06204 |
1 |
0.59
| 7 |
5 |
8.105 |
3.946 |
1.150e-07 |
1.143e-07 |
Link |
| 288.0767 |
1 |
0.42
| 5 |
3 |
8.103 |
3.801 |
5.859e-08 |
5.824e-08 |
Link |
| 361.4455 |
1 |
0.08525
| 3 |
5 |
7.376 |
3.946 |
2.866e-08 |
2.833e-08 |
Link |
| 283.68999 |
1 |
0.28
| 3 |
1 |
8.103 |
3.734 |
2.347e-08 |
2.333e-08 |
Link |
| 298.13625 |
1 |
0.15
| 5 |
5 |
8.103 |
3.946 |
2.093e-08 |
2.080e-08 |
Link |
| 288.12245 |
1 |
0.24
| 3 |
3 |
8.103 |
3.801 |
2.011e-08 |
2.000e-08 |
Link |
| 313.3168 |
1 |
0.1161
| 3 |
3 |
7.757 |
3.801 |
1.880e-08 |
1.864e-08 |
Link |
| 466.2352 |
1 |
0.055
| 5 |
3 |
8.076 |
5.417 |
8.089e-09 |
8.040e-09 |
Link |
| 230.6624 |
1 |
1.312
| 1 |
3 |
9.175 |
3.801 |
4.814e-09 |
4.803e-09 |
Link |
| 232.9288 |
1 |
0.449
| 3 |
5 |
9.268 |
3.946 |
4.149e-09 |
4.140e-09 |
Link |
| 414.02988 |
1 |
0.047
| 5 |
3 |
8.411 |
5.417 |
3.656e-09 |
3.640e-09 |
Link |
| 257.2928 |
2 |
3.221
| 2 |
2 |
10.290 |
5.473 |
3.322e-09 |
3.318e-09 |
Link |
| 226.7424 |
1 |
0.1086
| 3 |
3 |
9.268 |
3.801 |
1.003e-09 |
1.001e-09 |
Link |
| 231.2753 |
2 |
0.707
| 6 |
4 |
11.140 |
5.780 |
4.475e-10 |
4.472e-10 |
Link |
| LOD (ppm) |
Wavelength (nm) |
Title |
Authors |
Material |
Detector/Spectrometer/Software |
Source |
| 6.0000 |
228.8000 |
Analysis of heavy metals in soils using laser-induced breakdown spectrometry combined with laser-induced fluorescence |
Frank Hilbk-Kortenbruck, Reinhard Noll, Peter Wintjens, Heinz Falk, Christoph Becker |
Soil |
Photomultiplier/Spectrolab M/ |
Link |
| 19.0000 |
228.8000 |
On-line detection of heavy metals and brominated flame retardants in technical polymers with laser-induced breakdown spectrometry |
Michael Stepputat, Reinhard Noll |
Plastic |
Photomultiplier/Paschen-Runge Spectrometer/ |
Link |
| 30.0000 |
228.8000 |
Analysis of recycled thermoplasts from consumer electronics by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy |
H. Fink, U. Panne , R. Niessner |
Plastic |
ESA 3000/ESA 3000/ |
Link |
| 22.0000 |
226.5020 |
Quantitative determination of wear metals in engine oils using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: A comparison between liquid jets and static liquids B |
Pavel Yaroshchyk, Richard J.S. Morrison, Doug Body, Bruce L. Chadwick |
Oil (static liquid) |
Oriel InstaSpec V/Oriel MS 257/ |
Link |
| 129.0000 |
326.1000 |
Analysis of heavy metals in liquids using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by liquid-to-solid matrix conversion |
D.M. Diaz Pace, C. D’Angelo, D. Bertuccelli, G. Bertuccelli |
Liquids |
Photomultiplier/Monochromator/ |
Link |
| 5.3200 |
226.5000 |
Quantitative Determination of Manganese in Aqueous Solutions and Seawater by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Using Paper Substrates [Echelle] |
Junshan Xiu, Shilei Zhong, Huaming Hou, Yuan Lu, Ronger Zheng |
Liquids |
Andor ICCD/Mechelle 5000/ |
Link |
| 7.0000 |
226.5020 |
Quantitative determination of wear metals in engine oils using LIBS: The use of paper substrates and a comparison between single- and double-pulse LIBS |
Pavel Yaroshchyk, Richard J.S. Morrison, Doug Body, Bruce L. Chadwick |
Oil |
Oriel InstaSpec V/Oriel MS 257/ |
Link |
| 0.4000 |
226.5000 |
Quantitative Determination of Manganese in Aqueous Solutions and Seawater by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Using Paper Substrates [Czerny Turner] |
Junshan Xiu, Shilei Zhong, Huaming Hou, Yuan Lu, Ronger Zheng |
Liquids |
Acton Spectra Pro/Acton Spectra Pro/ |
Link |
| 3.0000 |
361.1000 |
Spectroscopic detection of health hazardous contaminants in lipstick using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy |
M.A. Gondal, Z.S. Seddigi, M. Nasr, B. Gondal |
Cosmetics |
Ocean Optics LIBS2500+/Ocean Optics LIBS2500+/ |
Link |
| 10.0000 |
226.5020 |
Quantitative determination of wear metals in engine oils using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: A comparison between liquid jets and static liquids B |
Pavel Yaroshchyk, Richard J.S. Morrison, Doug Body, Bruce L. Chadwick |
Oil (jet) |
Oriel InstaSpec V/Oriel MS 257/ |
Link |
| 61.0000 |
214.4410 |
Preliminary studies of laser-induced breakdown spectrometry for the determination of Ba, Cd, Cr and Pb in toys |
Quienly Godoi, Dário Santos Júnior, Lidiane Cristina Nunes, Flavio O. Leme, Iolanda Aparecida Rufini, Jose A.M. Agnelli, Lilian Cristina Trevizan, Francisco José Krug |
Plastic |
Kodak KAF 1001/ESA 3000/MATLAB |
Link |
| 1.3000 |
214.4410 |
Evaluation of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for cadmium determination in soils |
Dário Santos Júnior, Lidiane Cristina Nunes, Lilian Cristina Trevizan, Quienly Godoi, Flavio O. Leme, Jez William B. Braga, Francisco José Krug |
Soil |
Kodak KAF 1001/ESA 3000/ |
Link |
| 0.5900 |
508.5800 |
Fast and sensitive trace metal analysis in aqueous solutions by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using wood slice substrates |
Zhi-jiang Chen, Hong-kun Li, Ming Liu, Run-hua Li |
Liquids |
Hamamatsu CR114 Photomultiplier/Tianjin Tuopu WDS-5/ |
Link |
| 4.0000 |
226.5020 |
Quantitative determination of wear metals in engine oils using LIBS: The use of paper substrates and a comparison between single- and double-pulse LIBS |
Pavel Yaroshchyk, Richard J.S. Morrison, Doug Body, Bruce L. Chadwick |
Oil (double pulse) |
Oriel InstaSpec V/Oriel MS 257/ |
Link |
| 0.0200 |
643.8500 |
Detection of toxic elements using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in smokers’ and nonsmokers’ teeth and investigation of periodontal parameters |
Yusuf B. Habibullah, Sami Shafik, M. Nasr, M.A. Gondal, Abdul M. Alhasmi |
Biological |
Andor ICCD/Andor Shamrock 500i/ |
Link |
| 190.7000 |
226.5000 |
Heavy Metals Detection in Zeolites Using the LIBS Method |
P. Veis, Pavol Hudec, Michal Hornacek, Jozef Plavcan, Michaela Hornackova |
Geological |
Andor ICCD/Mechelle 5000/ |
Link |