LIBS Info: Element Analysis

Title Authors Material Detector Spectrometer Software
Quantitative analysis using remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) C.M. Davies, H.H. Telle, D.J. Montgomery, R.E. Corbett Steel Princeton Instruments ICCD Max IRY 1024
Laser: Nd:YAG
1064.0000nm
50.0000mJ
20.000Hz
Gate Delay: 1.000us
Gate Width: 6.000us
In this paper 'remote LIBS' is where the laser is delivered to the sample via optical fibre, with the spectra returned via a separate optical fibre. Gate delay 1-5us, with gate widths lasting the length of the intense plasma emission (6-10us). While Steel is the analysis material, the purpose of this paper was primarily to demonstrate the remote LBIS technique.
Element Detection Limit (ppm) Wavelength (nm) Other Wavelengths (nm) Calibration Method Calibration Range (ppm) Notes
Cr 150.0000 (Stated) 425.4350 N/A Univariate Calibration 550.0000-25700.0000 Calibration curves constructed using intensity element peak normalised to intensity of a nearby Fe line
Mn 210.0000 (Stated) 403.0760 403.307, 403.449 Univariate Calibration 470.0000-18000.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration
Cu 100.0000 (Stated) 327.3960 N/A Univariate Calibration 130.0000-19400.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration
Mo 200.0000 (Stated) 553.3050 N/A Univariate Calibration 20.0000-3550.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration
Ni 150.0000 (Stated) 349.2960 N/A Univariate Calibration 240.0000-207000.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration
Si 380.0000 (Stated) 288.1580 576.195 Univariate Calibration 300.0000-30400.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration. Some clever work was required to obtain this result due to interferences.
V 200.0000 (Stated) 437.9240 N/A Univariate Calibration 170.0000-5200.0000 Calibration curves plot intensity normalised to nearby Fe peak, to concentration normalised to Fe concentration


Element RMSE (ppm) Wavelength (nm) Calibration Method Notes